FHT Conservation Hub

By Jonathan Caddy

Finally a physical base for the Findhorn Hinterland Trust and its good work is on the horizon!  It has been thought about for over five years – a meeting place for our regular volunteering and educational events, an important space to present educational information to local people and visiting public as well as a space to house and maintain our valuable tools and equipment including our old Grey Fergie tractor, Fergus, and trailer.

Three years ago an agreement was sought and granted from the landowner the Findhorn Foundation to build the structure on the southern edge of Wilkies Wood close to the present wood store and access track to the FHT Green Burial site on the northern edge of Pineridge.  Henry Fosbrooke, a master builder who built the Outdoor Learning Space building in our Edible Woodland Garden, helped design the building, which will use round timbers cut from our woods for its main structure.  Cladding and other squared building timber will also be from our own trees with Logie Sawmill set up to process them – at present you will see them lying in various places next to the Pineridge road.  Overall the building will be 100m2 with much of this covered space to keep our materials and tractor and trailer dry with a smaller enclosed space for our workshop facility and safe tool storage.  The outside of the building will be used to present educational material. 

This winter the site was cleared by Kajedo Wanderer, our Land Manager, and these trees along with others thinned nearby in the woods, have been measured, selected and dragged to the site using our tractor.  We received a small grant from Volunteering Matters to allow us to purchase woodworking tools and for a good many weeks in February/March over 25 volunteers peeled and prepared the logs  – a splendid community effort in the snow and darker months.  Thanks goes out to all involved.

Meanwhile, a detailed budget for the project was prepared and a small fundraising subgroup worked on a ‘Case for Support’ to go out to potential funders.  Nine grant applications have been sent so far with the Ena and Gordon Baxter Foundation coming back to us with a pledge of £2000 already.  This along with the generous contributions from a few individuals within our community and a small but significant sum from the New Findhorn Association (NFA), brings us close to raising a quarter of the £20,000 needed to fully fund the project.     

The Hub represents a huge step forward for the FHT. It will allow us to continue and further develop our vital work to bring together people of all ages in the local community and to provide recreational resources that promote the benefits of social outdoor activities and volunteering. This functional structure will ensure a physical presence and promote active community engagement and education for present and future generations. 

Please hold this important project in your positive thoughts as we invoke further funding.  If you have further ideas on how we might progress this project or you wish to be involved as a volunteer when we do get the green light, do get in touch.

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A bee’s view of life at the Findhorn Apiary

I live at the Findhorn Apiary with my sisters and cousins. About 100,000 of us lived through last winter, in eight hives and were delighted that all eight colonies were healthy and ready for spring.

In the autumn we had been given plenty of lovely thick sugar syrup to fill our combs, so we had a full larder to keep us fed through the cold months. We were also given packs of sugar fondant just in case we got hungry. The treatment given against the varroa mite, which sucks fluids out of our bodies and spreads viruses to us, was very effective, so it gives us a good start to the season.

The people who come to help us are very attentive to our needs. They call themselves beekeepers but really it is us, and our sisters worldwide, who sustain them by fertilising many of their food crops.

This spring our beekeepers decided to give us some extra syrup with a seaweed extract. We really loved it and soon our queens increased their rate of laying, ready for the first flow of nectar. Unfortunately, the weather has been so cold the nectar has been delayed so it has been hard work for us feeding all our youngsters.

Most of the young bees are female but we have made some larger cells in which the queen lays unfertilised eggs. These develop into drones, male bees. They wander around trying to look busy, waiting for us to feed them. They have large eyes so when a young queen goes off for her mating flight they can easily see and follow her. I think that is all the drones are interested in! 

On one of our foraging trips around the gardens at The Park we came across a tub of water with seaweed in it. It was delicious, and we had learnt that it was good for us, soon lots of us were making special trips to drink there.

Our beekeepers come and visit us every week. There are more of them this year and the new ones are keen to learn all about us. It is funny listening to the ‘experienced’ beekeepers talking about us. They know quite a lot but we often give them a surprise by doing something unexpected. Perhaps they should spend more time listening to us.

They have tried a double queen system on two hives, where the upper brood box is partitioned off from the lower one, so another queen is raised in it. In time there should be lots of bees ready to forage during the main nectar flow. We wait to see if this works.

Our beekeepers are very keen that we do not swarm. We like to do this. Some of us can go off and set up a new colony in a new home. That is our natural way of increasing our population. However, our beekeepers have various arrangements to ensure that our new home is in their apiary. It is a bit disruptive to our way of life but with all the problems we face in the wild, we are more likely to survive by being kept in the apiary.

We heard that some people have been very kind, giving funds to help provide us with what we need. Robert Holden has again given a donation. NFD also gave to us in exchange for some tree work that John Willoner had done for them. Thank you.

Some of our foragers spotted a team of our beekeepers working at the Outdoor Learning Space. They were busy making new frames of foundation on which we can build new comb. They talked a lot about us, they seem to really enjoy being a beekeeping team and are happy for more people to come to learn about us.

 

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Hinterland Hazel

Catkins on a young hazel tree on the south side of Wilkie’s Wood on 1st March 2021.

By Alan Featherstone Watson

This is another of my occasional articles about the biodiversity of the Findhorn Hinterland area, this time about hazel trees in spring. After the snow melted in the middle of February, the warmer weather has really accelerated the coming of spring, and many people will have noticed one of the first signs of this – the plentiful catkins on hazel trees. These open out (from the catkin buds that formed last year) well before the new leaves appear, and are the male flowers of the hazel, producing abundant pollen which is dispersed by the wind.  

Female flower on the hazel tree on 1st March.

Much less obvious, and less well-known perhaps, are the female flowers. These are tiny red structures with numerous curved dark red ‘fingers’ that emerge from the top of special buds on the hazel’s twigs. They are easily missed as they are quite inconspicuous, so it can require careful searching to find them. They are often positioned slightly further back on the twigs than the catkins, and usually not too close to them.

Here, a female flower is very close to catkins, showing the difference in size between them.

Hazel is self-incompatible, meaning that an individual tree cannot pollinate itself, and instead requires pollen from another tree for fertilisation and subsequent hazelnut development to take place. Despite its early flowering, the act of fertilisation does not occur in hazel for several months, as the ovaries only begin to develop in the female flowers after pollination has taken place. 

Hazel is an important native tree species, and its nuts are relished by red squirrels, mice and various birds such as woodpeckers. The Findhorn Hinterland Trust has been planting hazels as part of our work to diversify the Wilkie’s Wood and Fallen Acres areas. Their catkins and female flowers will be visible for another week or two, so have a close look and enjoy some of the first blossoms of spring.

Female flower of the hazel with pollen grains on it.

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FHT Land Management Winter/Spring 2020/21

By Kajedo Wanderer

While much of the life on the land is hibernating, winter is a busy season for those of us working on the land.

Last winter we cleared the first three ‘islands’ of trees (roughly circular open spaces surrounded by the tall pines), planted 40% oaks, scarified (opened) the ground in preparation for natural regeneration of the surrounding scot’s pines.  Now with three more ‘islands’ cleared this winter, the long timbers pulled out and the firewood stacked, the ground was ‘scarified’ (opened) for easier seeding and oaks were planted.

Another big project on our felling plan was clearing the site where we intend to build the new ‘Conservation Hub’ and thinning out the nearby Corsican Pines for milled timber – walls and floors of the building. Some 60 trees were felled and cut to size there. We pulled the timbers out with our tractor and stripped the bark off the intended post, beams and rafters for the new building. The timbers are ready – now we just need to complete our fundraising!

To the casual observer it isn’t always obvious why we cut down some trees while leaving others. But in our small woodland our fragile red squirrel population needs protecting – and it isn’t always easy to spot their drays (nests). We don’t cut trees with squirrel drays in them, nor those immediately surrounding them. There are also nests of birds which some of them return to year after year – those too we are trying to protect.

It was a busy season – albeit quiet on the people front. Due to Covid restrictions gatherings at the Hinterland shelter were limited – it was delightful to hear Taize singing coming from the shelter on some Sunday mornings, while the restrictions were eased somewhat. But during lockdown volunteer work was restricted to very small numbers coming out for ‘green gym’ – stacking wood in the forest, or for stripping bark off our timbers. 

A few people came out to help progress the cob-wall building in the Outdoor Learning Space in the Edible Woodland Garden.  We could not easily run our Saturday work parties and had no other groups on the land.  However, probably also due to Covid there were significantly more people on our paths & tracks out for walks, runs or cycling. Getting some exercise and enjoying the natural environment, breathing some fresh air.  It was delightful to see the little three year old kids (‘Findhorn Sprouts” with their carers in the woods and at the shelter on a regular basis.

This year we are organising four ‘Wild Camping Retreats’, starting on the first weekend in June; and ‘Out of the Ashes & Out of the Sand’ a week-long camping retreat in August.  This title has new relevance after the recent tragic fires in the Park, resulting in the loss of the Community Centre and Main Sanctuary.

Now that spring has arrived (though unusually cold) our activities are changing and we are seeing an increase in bookings of the Hinterland Shelter (HS) area.  The ‘Northern Lights Sangha’ have been meditating there quite frequently on Saturday mornings.

We are looking forward to welcoming work-parties again and to resuming our tours of the land.

It was great to see around eight children with their parents learning about trees as they helped plant some 35 saplings in the recently cleared SE corner of the woods.

We have completed our annual ‘topper work’ – cutting the gorse on firebreaks, paths, tracks, the Green Burial area and around the wind turbines. The ‘topper’ is then followed by the brushcutter which does the same work in the places the topper can’t reach – such as the slopes of Lyle’s wood.  The ‘gorse cutting’ theme will continue well into the summer – pushing back invading gorse on Dune’s Heath and the lichen beds with loppers and handsaws. This time of the year it means working along the edges of a sea of coconut-scented yellow blossoms !

On a personal note, like many others in the Findhorn Foundation I have recently been made redundant.  For the last five years I had been seconded to the FHT and, thankfully, in July the FHT will employ me half-time.  Looking at the long term sustainability of our care for the land, I feel it is a good decision for the FHT to create its own position for a land manager.  

In these strange and uncertain times many people, all over the world, are finding refuge and solace in the company of trees, in the uplifting, healing gifts of wilder nature around us. 

With gratitude for this unique, beautiful piece of land in our care.

Yours in community,
Kajedo Wanderer

FHT Land Manager

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Silver Birch in Spring April 2021

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On being ‘Land Manager’ for the Findhorn Hinterland Trust April 2021

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Local Biodiversity Action Plan March 2021

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Conservation Hub Log Preparation March 2021

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Family Tree Planting March 2021

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Hinterland Tour Poster

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Findhorn Hinterland Trust, Scottish Charitable Incorporated Organisation (SCIO) SC045806
228 Pineridge, Findhorn, Forres, Moray IV36 3TB